Photography Laws in Public Places in Saudi Arabia: The Difference Between Personal and Commercial Use and Possible Penalties

In recent years, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has witnessed a significant expansion in organizing public and entertainment events, such as Riyadh Season. As a result, photography in public spaces has become a common activity among visitors and photographers. However, it is essential to understand the legal regulations governing this practice to avoid violations or legal consequences.

First: Photography in Public Places

Saudi regulations generally allow photography in public places unless otherwise stated explicitly through signs or on-site instructions.
However, certain locations strictly prohibit photography, such as security or military facilities and some government premises.

The law distinguishes between two main types of photography:

  • Personal Photography:
    Conducted for documentation or personal sharing purposes, without monetary gain or commercial use.

  • Commercial or Media Photography:
    Includes advertisements, promotional videos, or any visual production for profit. This type requires an official permit from the relevant authorities before execution.

Second: Individuals’ Privacy and Their Rights

Respecting others’ privacy is a fundamental principle in Saudi Arabia’s photography regulations.
It is not permitted to photograph individuals without their consent—especially in private situations or in ways that could harm their reputation when published.
Publishing photos or videos of individuals without their approval is considered a violation of privacy and may lead to legal accountability.

It is also prohibited to photograph minors without the consent of their guardians or to use photos for ridicule, defamation, or offensive purposes.

Third: When Do You Need a Photography Permit?

A permit is required in the following cases:

  • When using professional photography equipment within public events or government facilities.

  • When filming commercial or media content intended for profit.

  • When photographing locations under security supervision or regulatory oversight.

Obtaining an official permit ensures legal protection for the photographer and prevents any penalties or confiscation of equipment.

Fourth: Penalties for Violations

Photographing individuals or publishing their images without permission constitutes a clear violation of the Anti-Cybercrime Law, which may result in imprisonment for up to one year, a fine of up to 500,000 SAR, or both.
Additional fines may also be imposed under the Public Decency Law, even if the photo was taken without malicious intent or publication.

Penalties are more severe if the photos are used offensively or published in a manner that damages someone’s reputation or invades their privacy.

Fifth: Tips for Photographers and Visitors

  • Always check for signs indicating photography restrictions in any location.

  • Ask for permission before taking clear photos of individuals, especially in crowded or family-oriented events.

  • Do not use photos or videos for commercial or promotional purposes without an official permit.

  • Keep copies of permits or approvals if granted.

  • If someone takes or publishes your photo without consent, you can file an official complaint with the relevant authorities to protect your rights.

Conclusion

Photography in public places is a beautiful way to capture moments and experiences, but it also carries legal and ethical responsibility.
Awareness of the laws governing photography protects both the photographer and the visitor, ensuring that public events remain safe and respectful for everyone.